Bead Tree is a common name for the tree known scientifically as Melia azedarach, which belongs to the Mahogany family. It is also known as the Persian Lilac or China Berry Tree, and is native to Asia but has been widely planted in other parts of the world, including the Americas and Africa.
The Bead Tree can grow up to 40 feet tall and has a spreading canopy of dense foliage. The leaves are compound, with 10-30 leaflets, and are light green in color. The tree produces small, fragrant, lavender or purple flowers in the spring, which are followed by green, yellow or white fruit that resembles berries.
One interesting feature of the Bead Tree is the hard, round, bead-like seeds that are found inside the fruit. These seeds are commonly used in jewelry-making and crafts, hence the name "Bead Tree". However, the seeds are poisonous if ingested and should not be handled without gloves.
In addition to its ornamental value, the Bead Tree has a number of practical uses. The tree's wood is durable and resistant to decay, and is used for making furniture, tool handles, and fence posts. The leaves and bark of the tree have medicinal properties and are used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments, including fever, skin diseases, and intestinal worms.
However, it is important to note that the Bead Tree can also be invasive in some areas, as it can spread quickly and outcompete native plant species. In such cases, it is recommended to plant native species instead of Bead Trees. Additionally, the tree's fruit can be messy and attract wildlife, which can be a nuisance in some urban areas.
Overall, the Bead Tree is a fascinating tree with a unique appearance and a range of practical uses, but it is important to be aware of its potential invasiveness and toxicity.
